“Evolving Geopolitical Dynamics Shape UN Operations”: Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi underscores challenges to global peacekeeping

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New Delhi: Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi on Tuesday underscored the growing challenges confronting global peacekeeping operations amid shifting geopolitical dynamics and over 56 active conflicts involving 19 nations.

Addressing the United Nations Troop Contributing Countries (UNTCC) Chiefs Conclave in New Delhi, General Dwivedi said that peacekeeping today operates in an environment of “unprecedented scale and complexity,” marked by rapid technological disruptions and the rise of non-state actors.

“The infusion of disruptive technologies, the growing influence of non-state actors, hybrid warfare, and the scourge of disinformation have blurred traditional boundaries of conflict,” he said. “Shifting geopolitical currents are straining the spirit of consensus that underpins cohesive UN action. These realities demand more resilient, swift, and unified responses—something only peacekeepers working together can deliver.”

Highlighting the multidimensional role of peacekeepers, General Dwivedi described them as not only security providers but also diplomats, technology users, nation builders, and vital communicators in conflict zones. “The blue helmet can be seen as the glue that binds a mission together and enables the functioning of other UN organs and NGOs,” he said.

Emphasising India’s long-standing contribution to global peacekeeping, the Army Chief noted that India has deployed around 3,00,000 personnel across 51 UN peacekeeping missions—from Korea in 1950 and the Congo in 1960 to current deployments in nine of the eleven ongoing missions. “Our troops have served with unflinching resolve, gaining invaluable experience that we are always willing to share,” he added.

Reaffirming India’s commitment to the principle of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam—“the world is one family”—General Dwivedi said hosting the conclave in New Delhi reflects India’s ethos as a Vishwa Bandhu or “friend to all.”

The UNTCC Chiefs Conclave, being held from October 14 to 16, 2025, has brought together senior military leaders from over 30 nations to strengthen collective efforts for global peace and security.

According to the Ministry of Defence, deliberations during the conclave will focus on enhancing cooperation through dialogue, interoperability, and sharing of best practices; leveraging indigenous technology and Atmanirbhar Bharat innovations to make missions more resilient and cost-effective; and ensuring inclusivity and equity by advocating a stronger voice for troop-contributing countries in UN decision-making structures.

The conclave aims to reinforce global commitment to peacekeeping and position India as a collaborative and trusted partner in building future-ready capacities for maintaining international peace.

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